26.04.2024 – SALUD por DERECHO

“The mosquitoes are mutating and are changing their patterns”

“The mosquitoes are mutating and are changing their patterns”
Photo: Direct Relief, flickr.com; CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed
26.04.2024 – SALUD por DERECHO

“The mosquitoes are mutating and are changing their patterns”

"Mirriam Banda is a midwife, nurse, administrator, counselor and health advocate for 15,000 residents of her community in eastern Zambia at the Kafumbwe Rural Health Center in Katete District. She is married and a mother of three children. In 2011, a severe malaria outbreak nearly cost her daughter her life. The ordeal continues to deeply affect Mirriam, who also battled malaria numerous times during her childhood – so many that she cannot remember the exact number. Today she faces the disease day after day in her work and her community and, in the context of World Malaria Day (April 25), we spoke to her."

26.04.2024 – Devex

At Spring Meetings, alarm bells sound over global health finance

Many lower-income countries are spending less on health than they did before the COVID-19 pandemic at a time when donor funding is on the decline.

At Spring Meetings, alarm bells sound over global health finance
Foto von Anastasiia Gudantova auf Unsplash
26.04.2024 – Devex

At Spring Meetings, alarm bells sound over global health finance

Many lower-income countries are spending less on health than they did before the COVID-19 pandemic at a time when donor funding is on the decline.

"In Washington, D.C., where health and finance ministers, global health leaders, and international funders gathered for the World Bank’s Spring Meetings, these are ways of talking — or not talking — about a growing fear: A large group of countries are facing an alarming health funding landscape. “We have a problem globally,” health economist David Evans said Thursday at a forum on health financing. The problem, Evans said, is particularly acute in a group of 28 low- and middle-income countries whose governments are spending less on health than they did before the COVID-19 pandemic, with no prospect — according to International Monetary Fund projections — of returning to those pre-pandemic levels in the next five years."

26.04.2024 – The Global Fund

Global Fund Board Welcomes Investments Towards Ending AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; Expresses Concern Over Growing Needs From Polycrisis Amid Global Economic Pressures

Global Fund Board Welcomes Investments Towards Ending AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; Expresses Concern Over Growing Needs From Polycrisis Amid Global Economic Pressures
Photo: Pan American Health Organisation/flickr.com; CC BY-ND 4.0 Deed
26.04.2024 – The Global Fund

Global Fund Board Welcomes Investments Towards Ending AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; Expresses Concern Over Growing Needs From Polycrisis Amid Global Economic Pressures

"The Board of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the Global Fund) held its 51st meeting this week in Geneva, Switzerland. While anticipating record disbursements this year, with an unprecedented pace of investment in resilient and sustainable systems for health (RSSH) and pandemic preparedness and response (PPR), the Board repeatedly acknowledged the numerous challenges – including climate change, conflict, displacement, geopolitics, the economic situation, and in particular, the erosion of human rights and gender equality – that undermine the Global Fund partnership’s ability to end the three diseases by 2030."

17.04.2024 – Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ)

Die WHO will kein Pandemiediktat

Ein Gastkommentar von Ilona Kickbusch

Die WHO will kein Pandemiediktat
Foto: United States Mission Geneva/flickr.com; CC BY-ND 4.0 Deed
17.04.2024 – Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ)

Die WHO will kein Pandemiediktat

Ein Gastkommentar von Ilona Kickbusch

"Im Zusammenhang mit den Diskussionen der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) um ein Pandemieabkommen reden Kritiker von einer «WHO-Diktatur». Davon kann keine Rede sein, die Mitgliedländer sind denn auch weit davon entfernt, eine Einigung zu erzielen. Die Fehlinformationen zu den derzeitigen Verhandlungen am Sitz der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) in Genf nehmen zu. Besonders laut sind jene Stimmen, die einen drohenden Souveränitätsverlust der Nationalstaaten und eine «WHO-Diktatur» am nahen Horizont herbeireden. Sie wissen offenbar wenig über den Standardablauf internationaler Verhandlungen – oder wollen das gar nicht wissen."

17.04.2024 – Health Policy Watch (HPW)

BREAKING: Latest Pandemic Agreement Draft Keeps Equity Hopes Alive

BREAKING: Latest Pandemic Agreement Draft Keeps Equity Hopes Alive
Foto von Norbert Braun auf Unsplash
17.04.2024 – Health Policy Watch (HPW)

BREAKING: Latest Pandemic Agreement Draft Keeps Equity Hopes Alive

"The latest draft of the pandemic agreement, while deferring many operational issues, keeps equity hopes alive in many aspects – including by cementing in-principle agreements on a pathogen access and benefit-sharing (PABS) system, a global supply chain and logistics network and geographically diverse “capacities and institutions” for research and development. The streamlined 23-page draft was sent to World Health Organization (WHO) member states on Tuesday night ahead of the final meeting of the intergovernmental negotiations body (INB) on 29 April."

16.04.2024 – British Medical Journal (bmj) - Global Health

Planetary health: challenging power and privilege is key to a fairer and healthier future

As the 6th Planetary Health Annual Meeting begins in Kuala Lumpur, Sophie Gepp and colleagues commend progress in the field of planetary health but call for greater accountability of organisations to ensure planetary health justice

Planetary health: challenging power and privilege is key to a fairer and healthier future
Foto von Braden Jarvis auf Unsplash
16.04.2024 – British Medical Journal (bmj) - Global Health

Planetary health: challenging power and privilege is key to a fairer and healthier future

As the 6th Planetary Health Annual Meeting begins in Kuala Lumpur, Sophie Gepp and colleagues commend progress in the field of planetary health but call for greater accountability of organisations to ensure planetary health justice

"This year marks the 15th anniversary of the first publication of the framework of “planetary boundaries,” which describes the biophysical limits of Earth systems that, if breached, could have devastating consequences for humanity. Six years after this publication, the report of the Rockefeller-Lancet Commission on Planetary Health defined the concept as “the health of human civilisations and the natural systems on which they depend.” Though progress has been made in the field of planetary health, we need stronger commitment and action for justice and transformative change."

12.04.2024 – Health Policy Watch (HPW)

Ensuring Ethical AI Implementation: HealthAI Launches Global Community of Practice

Ensuring Ethical AI Implementation: HealthAI Launches Global Community of Practice
Foto von vackground.com auf Unsplash
12.04.2024 – Health Policy Watch (HPW)

Ensuring Ethical AI Implementation: HealthAI Launches Global Community of Practice

"Artificial Intelligence (AI) can save lives – but “we need to get the regulations right,” according to Dr Ricardo Baptista Leite, CEO of HealthAI, the agency responsible for artificial intelligence in health. To address the urgent need for the robust regulation of AI in the healthcare sector, HealthAI has initiated a worldwide community of practice (CoP), the organisation said last week. This initiative aims to strengthen each nation’s capacity to create well-informed regulations that promote AI’s ethical and fair utilisation in healthcare."

09.04.2024 – People’s Health Dispatch

India’s newly amended patent rules threaten affordable medicines in the Global South

New amendments to patent rules in India will jeopardize the country’s ability to produce generics, dealing a strong blow to access to medicines in both India and other countries of the Global South

India’s newly amended patent rules threaten affordable medicines in the Global South
Foto von Tingey Injury Law Firm auf Unsplash
09.04.2024 – People’s Health Dispatch

India’s newly amended patent rules threaten affordable medicines in the Global South

New amendments to patent rules in India will jeopardize the country’s ability to produce generics, dealing a strong blow to access to medicines in both India and other countries of the Global South

"India notified amendments to its patent rules on March 15 this year. Despite opposition by patient groups, activists, civil society and academics, the government has brought in changes that will significantly impact India’s ability to produce generic drugs and maintain access to affordable medicines. This will impact not only India, but also other countries which obtain cheaper medicines from India. It is no coincidence that just five days before the amendments were announced, India signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) that comprises Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Switzerland is home to big pharma companies like Novartis, Roche and Bayer and successfully pressured India to accept TRIPS plus measures in the agreement."

09.04.2024 – Transform Health

Public consultation on draft Model Law on Health Data Governance

Public Consultation Period 7th - 30th April

Public consultation on draft Model Law on Health Data Governance
Photo: © Transform Health / Screenshot
09.04.2024 – Transform Health

Public consultation on draft Model Law on Health Data Governance

Public Consultation Period 7th - 30th April

"Transform Health and partners are convening a period of public consultation on a draft Model Law on Health Data Governance, which articulates core elements, guidance and model legal text, informed by equity and rights-based principles, among other international, regional and national commitments and best practice. The purpose of this consultation period is to gather stakeholder and expert feedback on the draft, including its content and how it is structured. Through this process, we aim to strengthen and validate the draft, while building consensus, alignment and broad support around the core elements."

08.04.2024 – Amref Health Africa

Africa Needs a New Health Order Focusing Expenditures on Key Outcomes

Africa needs a paradigm shift in healthcare financing in the face of limited resources. Opinion by Dr. Githinji Gitahi, head of Amref Health Africa

Africa Needs a New Health Order Focusing Expenditures on Key Outcomes
Photo: Denis Mukundi / World Bank Photo Collection/flickr.com; CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed
08.04.2024 – Amref Health Africa

Africa Needs a New Health Order Focusing Expenditures on Key Outcomes

Africa needs a paradigm shift in healthcare financing in the face of limited resources. Opinion by Dr. Githinji Gitahi, head of Amref Health Africa

"Thirteen years ago this month, member states of the African Union met in the Nigerian capital. They adopted binding commitments to spend at least 15 per cent of their national budgets on health and urged donor countries to increase financial support for the continent’s health sector. What is now known as the Abuja Declaration recognized that Africa’s future rests on the health of its people. In this guest column Dr. Githinji Gitahi, head of one of Africa’s leading health organizations, looks back at that goal and forward at what needs to be done. The Abuja Declaration gives a clear and measurable target, leaving little room for debate. It provides a straightforward metric to assess which countries have met the 15 percent goal, those that haven’t, and those worthy of celebration for their achievements. However, while the spending benchmark is a tangible indicator of a government’s commitment to healthcare, it falls short in addressing the broader determinants of population health."

08.04.2024 – Amref Health Africa

Eine Geschichte über die Widerstandsfähigkeit einer Gemeinschaft in Uganda, im Zusammenhang mit der COVID-19 Impfung

Eine Geschichte über die Widerstandsfähigkeit einer Gemeinschaft in Uganda, im Zusammenhang mit der COVID-19 Impfung
Foto: USAID U.S. Agency for International Development/ flickr.com; CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed
08.04.2024 – Amref Health Africa

Eine Geschichte über die Widerstandsfähigkeit einer Gemeinschaft in Uganda, im Zusammenhang mit der COVID-19 Impfung

In Wakiso einem Distrikt in Uganda herrschte eine grosse Impfzögerlichkeit während der COVID-19 Pandemie. Trotz Bemühungen des Gesundheitsministeriums gab es keine Fortschritte. Im Oktober 2022 wurde jedoch ein neues Kapitel aufgeschlagen, als sich eine beeindruckende Allianz zusammenfand. Die Makerere University School of Public Health, die Rockefeller Foundation und Amref Health Africa schlossen sich mit dem Gesundheitsministerium und der Kommunalverwaltung des Bezirks Wakiso zusammen. Ihr Auftrag war klar: Die Village Health Teams (VHTs) sollten geschult und gestärkt werden​. Das Ergebnis war beeindruckend und ein Beispiel für die Solidarität der Gemeinschaft: 1.000 geschulte VHTs konnten durch unermüdlichen Einsatz der durch Fehlinformationen geschürten Impfmüdigkeit begegnen und das Vertrauen der Bevölkerung gewinnen. Eine Welle der Veränderung wurde ausgelöst.

08.04.2024 – Geneva Health Files

Die Bedeutung des PABS-Systems für ein neues Pandemieabkommen

Weiterhin keine Einigung über einen erleichterten Zugang zu Informationen über Krankheitserreger und dem daraus resultierenden Nutzen (Pathogen Access and Benefits, PABS)

Die Bedeutung des PABS-Systems für ein neues Pandemieabkommen
Foto von De an Sun auf Unsplash
08.04.2024 – Geneva Health Files

Die Bedeutung des PABS-Systems für ein neues Pandemieabkommen

Weiterhin keine Einigung über einen erleichterten Zugang zu Informationen über Krankheitserreger und dem daraus resultierenden Nutzen (Pathogen Access and Benefits, PABS)

Der Austausch von Erregerproben und genetischen Sequenzdaten (GSD) sowie eine gerechte Verteilung lebensrettender Gegenmassnahmen (MCM) im Falle einer Pandemie, wie Diagnostika, Medikamente und Impfstoffe sind entscheidend für die globale Pandemieprävention, Vorsorge und Reaktion. Diese Themen, die gemeinsam als "Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS)" bekannt sind, bleiben jedoch ein zentraler Streitpunkt bei den laufenden Verhandlungen über das Pandemieabkommen. Die Autoren betonen die Notwendigkeit von verbindlichen finanziellen Beiträgen und anderen Vorteilen für ein solches System, um eine gerechte Verteilung von Medikamenten und Impfstoffen während einer Pandemie zu gewährleisten. Sie schlagen Verbesserungen für einen aktuellen Verhandlungstext vor und betonen die Bedeutung einer starken Einbindung von Entwicklungsländern in die Verhandlungen.​ Die Einrichtung eines sog. PABS-Fonds sollte nicht nur zur Unterstützung von PABS verwendet werden, sondern auch zur Finanzierung der Lücke bei der rechtzeitigen Verteilung von MCM an LMICs, da dies angesichts der Ungerechtigkeit, die sie während COVID-19 erfahren haben, ein wichtiger Teil des von den Regierungen der LMICs erwarteten Vorteilsausgleichs ist. ​Ausserdem sollte in die Verpflichtungen aufgenommen werden, dass diejenigen, die zu kommerziellen Zwecken Zugang zu biologischen Ressourcen und GSD erhalten, während einer Pandemie je nach Bedarf weitere Beiträge an LMICs leisten sollten. Die Autoren warnen, dass ein schwaches, unwirksames PABS so gut ist wie ein nicht vorhandenes PABS. Bis zur Vollversammlung im Mai sind es nur noch wenige Wochen. Ein Scheitern der Verhandlungen wäre nach all den großen Versprechungen eine Katastrophe.​

08.04.2024 – Devex

Yes, there's a youth bulge, but the global south is also getting older

With aging populations in low- and middle-income countries come concerns about health care, pensions, and people falling into the gaps.

Yes, there's a youth bulge, but the global south is also getting older
Photo: Rod Waddington/flickr.com; CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed
08.04.2024 – Devex

Yes, there's a youth bulge, but the global south is also getting older

With aging populations in low- and middle-income countries come concerns about health care, pensions, and people falling into the gaps.

"Henry Mbene in Nigeria receives food and health checks from NGOs. Luisa Pelamo in Argentina keeps active by volunteering in a local community center. An NGO taught Chandra Devi Kafle in Nepal how to use a mobile phone. These people all have different lives in different environments, but upon reaching an older age, each of them has experienced life-changing challenges requiring additional support. While development practitioners have given the so-called youth bulge much attention in recent years, particularly in Africa, less notice has been paid to the impact of improved global life expectancy."

08.04.2024 – Handicap International Suisse (HI)

13 Jahre Krieg in Syrien: eine humanitäre Krise ohne Ende

Medienmitteilung

13 Jahre Krieg in Syrien: eine humanitäre  Krise ohne Ende
Neutralisierung von Bombenresten, die in Raqqa und Umgebung von den Minenräumungsteams von Handicap International gefunden wurden. Foto: © G. Toombs / H
08.04.2024 – Handicap International Suisse (HI)

13 Jahre Krieg in Syrien: eine humanitäre Krise ohne Ende

Medienmitteilung

"Nach 13 Jahren Konflikt verschlechtert sich die humanitäre Lage in Syrien weiter. Lokale Kämpfe und regelmässige Luftangriffe wechseln sich ab. 70 % der syrischen Bevölkerung benötigt humanitäre Hilfe. Fast 7 Millionen der 22 Millionen Einwohner des Landes leben weiterhin als Binnenvertriebene unter schrecklichen Bedingungen in Lagern."

08.04.2024 – Handicap International Suisse (HI)

DR Kongo: HI liefert lebenswichtige Güter

DR Kongo: HI liefert lebenswichtige Güter
Transport von Hilfsgütern in das Gebiet von Rutshuru, 14. Februar 2024. Foto: © HI
08.04.2024 – Handicap International Suisse (HI)

DR Kongo: HI liefert lebenswichtige Güter

"Die Gewalt in der Region Nord-Kivu in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo eskaliert. Rund 2,6 Millionen Menschen benötigen Unterstützung. Krankenhäuser, Schulen und Flüchtlingslager werden direkt angegriffen. Es fehlt an Wasser, Lebensmittel und Medikamenten. Unsere Teams versorgen die Menschen mit lebenswichtigen Gütern, Rollstühlen und Prothesen. Seit November 2023 haben sich die Kämpfe zwischen verschiedenen bewaffneten Gruppen sowie den Regierungskräften der Demokratischen Republik Kongo weiter verschärft und ein katastrophales Ausmass angenommen. Um der Gewalt zu entkommen, wurden seit Anfang des Jahres fast 215.000 Menschen vertrieben, zu den 500'000 Vertriebenen, die bereits im Gebiet um Goma leben. Heute sind rund 2,6 Millionen Menschen in Nord-Kivu auf humanitäre Hilfe angewiesen."